ISSN : 2663-2187

Association of Early Clinical Exposure with Students' Confidence in Patient Care

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Dr Hajra Imtia, Dr Farida Pervez, Dr Hira Amjad, Dr Sara Khan, Dr Roma Salman, Dr Sobia Haris
» doi: 10.48047/AFJBS.6.14.2024.10349-10356

Abstract

Background: Early Clinical Exposure (ECE) was designed to bridge the gap between theoretical learning and practical patient care, improving medical students' confidence and communication skills. ECE provides students with patient-centred care, the development of early engagement in clinical skills, history-taking, examinations, and interprofessional communication. Despite its addition to curricula, the specific elements of ECE that most effectively enhance confidence remain underexplored. Methods: The study design was an observational, cross-sectional study, conducted at Nowshera Medical College that assessed the impact of ECE on student confidence across 110 medical students. Data were collected using a questionnaire, and confidence in various clinical tasks was scored on a 5-point Likert scale. Confidence scores were analysed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and independent t-tests to assess associations between ECE frequency, quality, and confidence levels. Results: The finding reveals gender and ECE frequency showed significant associations with confidence. Weekly ECE sessions were significantly associated with higher confidence levels (p = 0.001), while participation alone did not. Communication skills and motivation for active learning were positively impacted by ECE, with near-significant associations observed. However, the quality of ECE did not significantly affect confidence. Conclusion: The study supports regular ECE as an important factor in developing medical students’ confidence and communication abilities. Findings underscore the importance of structured, frequent ECE in fostering important clinical competencies, suggesting that medical curricula should prioritize hands-on experiences to prepare students for patient-centred care.

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