Obesity has become a notable public health concern globally, particularly in the group of children and adolescents. This article dealt with the etiopathogenesis,signs and symptoms of obesity, considering individual and socioeconomic factors. The role of diet, sleep deprivation, physical inactivity, genetics, and pregnancy in obesity. Socioeconomic factors with education, household income, and employment patterns. signs and symptoms of obesity, as well as its health risks, are explored. It delves into pharmacological treatments for obesity, including medications and bariatric surgery. Non-pharmacological approaches, including dietary changes, exercise, yoga, and behavioural interventions, are emphasised. Patient counselling strategies, including the adoption of a carbohydrate-restricted diet, increased protein intake, and avoidance of calorie-dense beverages, are recommended. Overall, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted factors contributing to obesity and offers insights into various interventions that can be employed for effective management and prevention.