A fracture that is caused by a pathological disease that already exists in the bone is known as a pathologic fracture. Even though it is an uncommon occurrence, jaw fractures with or without minor trauma should raise the possibility of a mandibular pathologic fracture. Numerous pathologic fracture causes are included in this review. The presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of pathologic fractures are also briefly reviewed. As a result of their frequent radiographic recommendations and jaw examinations, dentists may be the first to detect these fractures. For prompt diagnosis and treatment, dentists should thus possess a comprehensive understanding of its pathogenesis.