An ethnopharmacological survey was conducted among twenty-two traditional healers in the southeastern Souf region of Algeria to document the use of Scincus scincus (lizard) in treating female infertility. The most effective recipe identified included 1/2 kg of crushed Scincus scincus, 1/2 kg of local honey, and date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) pollen. Healers believe these ingredients work together to enhance fertility, with the lizard providing aphrodisiac properties, while honey and palm pollen offer energizing and healing effects. The survey aimed to understand the cultural significance, preparation methods, and administration of this remedy. Healers reported that it is consumed in small doses over time, promoting sexual vitality and reproductive health. The study also explored the potential efficacy of these traditional treatments in modern healthcare contexts. Although scientific research on the specific effects of Scincus scincus and palm pollen is limited, initial findings suggest that these ingredients may be promising for future pharmacological studies. Further research is needed to understand their mechanisms and assess their integration into contemporary infertility treatments, especially in areas with limited access to advanced healthcare. This research contributes to the growing field of ethnopharmacology, emphasizing the value of traditional knowledge systems in addressing modern health challenges.