ISSN : 2663-2187

UNDERSTANDING POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS) PREVALENCE: A COMMUNITY-BASED CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

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Neha Kumari, Mamta Singh, Manju Gita Mishra
» doi: 10.48047/AFJBS.6.14.2024.8689-8694

Abstract

Background- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder affecting various aspects of a woman’s health. It manifests through a variety of symptoms and is associated with metabolic and reproductive complications. Objective: To investigate the prevalence of PCOS and its associated symptoms in a community setting. Methods: This community-based cross-sectional study sampled 300 women aged 18-45 years. Participants underwent a comprehensive assessment including clinical evaluation, hormonal profiling, and ultrasound examinations following Rotterdam’s criteria. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression. Results: The study found a PCOS prevalence rate of X% among the participants. Key features identified included menstrual irregularities, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. Significant correlations were observed between PCOS and factors such as body mass index (BMI) and insulin resistance. Conclusion: The findings highlight a substantial prevalence of PCOS within the community. Enhanced awareness and targeted screening strategies are recommended to facilitate early diagnosis and management.

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