ISSN : 2663-2187

A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON MYTHS AND FACTS OF SNAKE ENVENOMATION.

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Preetha Devi N B*, , Aasini Maria Georgina Sandhiya R, Yuvarani. P, S. Sabari Rajan, Sadhvi. P, Subalakshmi.V , Abishek. S
» doi: 10.48047/AFJBS.6.16.2024.273-83

Abstract

Poison, derived from the Latin "Potionem," refers to substances that can cause illness or death when ingested, inhaled, injected, or absorbed. Snake bites, a significant public health issue in tropical and subtropical regions, affect millions annually, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. These envenomation’s predominantly impact vulnerable populations, including farmers, women, and children in impoverished rural areas, where access to medical care is limited. Snake venom exhibits complex biochemical diversity, leading to a range of clinical symptoms that can be local or systemic, such as tissue damage, thrombosis, and neurotoxic effects. The Viperidae family’s venoms often result in bleeding and shock, while Elapidae venoms frequently cause neuromuscular paralysis. This neglected tropical disease demands urgent attention through enhanced research into venom composition and effects to develop more effective antivenoms and tailored treatment strategies. Public education campaigns focusing on preventive measures and rapid response techniques are essential for reducing snakebite incidents. By raising awareness and improving healthcare accessibility, the impact of snake bites on vulnerable populations can be mitigated, ultimately fostering better health outcomes and community resilience against this significant health challenge

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