ISSN : 2663-2187

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCES AND PSYCHIATRIC MANIFESTATIONS IN A MIDDLE AGED PATIENT WITH CREUTZFELD JACOB DISEASE PRESENTING AS CATATONIA – A CASE REPORT

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Gauri Gupta, Poonam Bharti, Vikas Kumar Pandey3, Manish Kumar Maity, Aman Bharti
» doi: 10.48047/AFJBS.6.14.2024.10575-10579

Abstract

Creutzfeld jacob disease (CJD) is a prion, neuro-degenerative disorder. This disease is rapidly progressive and always fatal. Infection with this disease leads to death usually within 1 year of onset of illness. Here, we present a case report of a 50 years old female patient, who came to the psychiatry outpatient department with the complaints of poor self-hygiene, psychomotor retardation and rigidity in all limbs. Her differential diagnosis was kept as catatonic schizophrenia and meningitis; which was later confirmed as Creutzfeld jacob disease (CJD) by a detailed CSF analysis and neurological examination. Though CJD is not a common disease, it should be considered as differential diagnosis whenever neuropsychological manifestations, especially progressive decline in cognition, along with symptoms such as psychomotor retardation and hallucinatory behaviour are present.

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