Volume 8 | Issue - 6
Volume 8 | Issue - 6
Volume 8 | Issue - 6
Volume 8 | Issue - 6
Volume 8 | Issue - 6
Information technology (IT) or health care (HC) service organizations increasingly rely on dynamic staffing policies to balance fluctuating Information technology (IT) and health care (HC) service organizations often depend on versatile staffing methods to handle altering workloads, teamwork challenges, and the uprising costs of employee turnover. Simple manpower models mostly assume linear attrition rates and boundless hiring. Hence, such hypotheses do not consider either the congestion effects or the capacity limits witnessed in modern IT infrastructure management. To address this congestion and recruitment issues, this paper designs a finite-capacity Markov manpower model in which recruitment initiates only when the workforce level n drops below a certain level, n < L. Attrition increases non-linearly when staffing goes beyond this level L. The sequence, representing number of employees in the system at time t, becomes a state-dependent birth and death process, where attrition is affected by congestion parameter α, and recruitment restricted by capacity. We obtain the stationary distribution depending on α and formulate a cost function balancing recruitment and turnover costs, and inadequacies caused by α. Illustrations show there is an optimal recruitment threshold, L∗, that minimizes long-term total expected costs. Further examples tailored to IT industry environments explore how recruitment-based thresholds can significantly reduce manpower volatility and working congestion. This article provides a transparent and relevant foundation for building effective recruitment policies in IT manpower systems.