Stillbirth and low birth weight (LBW) are critical indicators of maternal and child health, representing significant challenges to public health in India. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the epidemiology, causes, risk factors, and public health interventions related to stillbirth and LBW in India. By synthesizing available research and statistical data, the paper explores trends over time, regional disparities, and the effectiveness of government and non-government interventions aimed at reducing the incidence of these adverse outcomes. This study highlights the importance of improving maternal health, nutrition, healthcare access, and socio-economic conditions in addressing these concerns.