Volume 8 | Issue - 8
Volume 8 | Issue - 8
Volume 8 | Issue - 8
Volume 8 | Issue - 7
Volume 8 | Issue - 7
Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is widely accepted as the gold standard treatment for symptomatic gallstone disease. While it offers several advantages over open surgery, postoperative pain and port site infections remain common concerns. The method of gallbladder retrieval either through the epigastric or umbilical port may influence these outcomes. Objective: To compare the effects of gallbladder retrieval via the epigastric port versus the ‘umbilical port in terms of postoperative pain and port site infection following laparoscopic cholecystectomy’. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Department of Surgery, Bannu Medical College and its affiliated hospital over six months. A total of 60 patients ‘undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy’ were enrolled and randomly assigned to two equal groups. Group I had gallbladder retrieval through the epigastric port, while Group II underwent retrieval via the umbilical port. Postoperative pain was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 24 hours, and port site infections were monitored during a one-month follow-up period. Results: The mean pain score was significantly higher in the epigastric group (3.67 ± 1.42) compared to the umbilical group (2.47 ± 1.17), with a p-value of 0.0004. Port site infection occurred in 6.7% of patients in the epigastric group and 3.3% in the umbilical group; however, this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.65). Stratified analysis showed consistent pain reduction across all subgroups in the umbilical group. Conclusion: ‘Gallbladder retrieval via the umbilical port is associated with significantly reduced postoperative pain without increasing the risk of port site infection’. This approach may offer improved patient comfort and support earlier ‘recovery’.