The principle objective of periodontal therapy is the eradication of mineralised deposits from the radicular teeth plane as well as planing thoroughly, rendering it smooth & in alignment with periodontal health. In order to obtain this function; usage of properly sharpened instruments are indispensable. It not only enhances the efficacy and quality of operator’s work but also minimizes fatigue due to exertion of excessive pressure while working with a dull device along with increasing the shelf-life of the equipment. This review article throws light into the various sharpening techniques, the available equipments for doing so as well as the different points to be kept in mind while sharpening particular periodontal equipments like the equipment design or angulation of abrasive stone application.