Innovations in nanotechnology have opened transformative avenues in cancer treatment. This field enables precise control over the characteristics of nanomaterials, enhancing the effectiveness of drug delivery to specific sites. Clinical studies underscore the potential of therapeutic nanoparticles to improve treatment outcomes while minimizing adverse effects, distinguishing them from conventional therapies. Driven by these promising strides, researchers are actively crafting innovative nanoparticles for drug administration, offering a fresh dimension to cancer treatment