ISSN : 2663-2187

Assessment of Regional Readiness for Smart City Policy Implementation in KazakhstanKazakhstan.

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G. K. Kenzhegulova, A. A. Tsoy, K. O. Nurgaliyeva, A. A. Kireyeva
ยป doi: 10.48047/AFJBS.6.12.2024.3913-3920

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to assess the level of readiness of the regions of Kazakhstan to implement the "smart city" policy. The research is aimed at identifying regions with the greatest potential for the development of smart cities. The research methodology includes conducting a cluster analysis to assess the level of readiness of the regions of Kazakhstan to implement the "smart city" policy. The methodology included the analysis of three groups of factors, such as the social, economic, and scientific environment, which determine the readiness of regions for a smart city policy. The analyzed period included data from 2010 to 2022. The results of the study allowed us to identify the leading regions with a high level of readiness for smart cities and regions that require additional attention and resources to improve their infrastructure and stimulate economic growth. The study showed that the division of regions of Kazakhstan into two clusters according to the value of the Gap Statistic (~0.6 at k=2) is optimal. The first cluster was distinguished by a developed economic and social infrastructure, high indicators in education and health care. The second cluster showed lower indicators, reflecting a lag in development. Almaty and Astana were identified as leader, emphasizing their positions in development among other regions.

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