ISSN : 2663-2187

Empowering Millions: Unveiling the Success Story of Financial Inclusion in India

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Dr.S.Sathyakala,Varssa. S, Supriya. E, 4.Santhaguru. S, Ranjith. L,Gautam Baalesh K, Hari Prasath US
» doi: 10.33472/AFJBS.6.10.2024.1137-1142

Abstract

Financial inclusion in India has undergone a remarkable transformation, evolving into a success story that has empowered millions across the country. The journey towards financial inclusion in India dates to the early 2000s when policymakers recognized the need to address the significant gap in access to financial services by all sections of the people in the country. The Pradhan Mantri Jan Yojana (PMJDY) not only encouraged the people for opening of No frill bank accounts but also offered various services which further facilitated the seamless transfer of subsidies and financial aid directly into these accounts, eliminating leakages to the account holders. The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) financial inclusion index (FI) rose to 60.1% in 2022-23 (April-March) from 56.4% . The Microfinance institutions and the establishment of Small Finance Banks have also played a crucial role in reaching the unbanked and underbanked populations. It has catalysed socio-economic development by fostering entrepreneurship, creating employment opportunities, and reducing income inequality. Apart from this, access to formal financial services has empowered individuals to make conscious financial decisions. In recent years, the integration of innovative technologies like blockchain and artificial intelligence holds the potential to further enhance the reach and efficiency of financial inclusion initiatives. The success of financial inclusion in India is a testament to the concerted efforts of policymakers, financial institutions, and technological advancements. As the journey continues, it is imperative to sustain this momentum by addressing challenges, embracing emerging technologies, and ensuring that financial inclusion remains a dynamic force for positive change, empowering millions and fostering socio-economic development across the nation. This article explores the essential elements that add to the success of financial inclusion, including policy initiatives, technological advancements, and the impact on socio-economic development and how it improved the economic growth of different sections of people in the country.

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