ISSN : 2663-2187

Exploring Agriculture In The Age Of Drones: A Comprehensive Review

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Jui Ray, Pabitra Kumar Ghosh, Sagar Banik, Swarnali Duary, Madhusri Pramanik, Soumik Dey Roy, Sourav Roy
ยป doi: 10.33472/AFJBS.6.3.2024.216-229

Abstract

The incorporation of drone technology into contemporary farming has brought about a fundamental change, fundamentally altering traditional agricultural methods and significantly affecting how farming is conducted. Drones, also known as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), present a flexible and effective means for overseeing and managing crops, livestock, and overall farm activities. A significant advantage of drone technology in agriculture is its capability to deliver real-time, high-resolution aerial images. Drones equipped with sophisticated sensors and cameras enable precise monitoring of crop health, soil conditions, and pest outbreaks. This detailed data empowers farmers to make well-informed decisions, optimizing the allocation of resources and improving crop yields. Moreover, timely identification of potential issues allows for proactive measures, reducing dependence on chemical inputs and lessening environmental impact. Additionally, drones facilitate precision agriculture by enabling targeted applications of fertilizers, pesticides, and water. This not only improves resource efficiency but also cuts production costs and minimizes environmental risks. By automating repetitive tasks like crop scouting and surveying large areas of farmland, drones enhance operational efficiency, enabling farmers to focus on strategic decision-making. Furthermore, the impact of drone technology extends beyond crop management to encompass livestock monitoring, infrastructure inspection, and crop mapping. As the technology progresses, the agriculture sector stands to benefit from further advancements in data analytics and machine learning, unlocking new opportunities for optimizing farming practices. In conclusion, the integration of drone technology into modern agriculture has proven to be a transformative influence, providing farmers with unparalleled insights, enhanced efficiency, and sustainable practices. With ongoing advancements, this technology is poised to have an even greater positive impact on agriculture, fostering resilience and productivity in the agricultural sector.

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