Mucuna pruriens, also known as velvet bean or cowhage, is a leguminous plant native to tropical Africa and Asia, esteemed for its medicinal properties in Ayurvedic medicine. Rich in bioactive compounds like L-DOPA, it shows promise in treating neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease. Its vine-like growth, distinctive lavender to purple flowers, and irritating pod hairs define its morphology. While it offers antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory benefits, caution is advised due to potential side effects and drug interactions. Cultivated widely in Indian states like Kerala and Karnataka, it serves cultural and therapeutic roles, including nerve tonic and aphrodisiac. Its contributions to soil fertility and sustainable agriculture are also recognized. Ongoing research aims to further understand its potential in healthcare and agriculture.