Jaundice, characterized by yellowish discoloration of the skin, is a common condition in newborns, often arising from increased bilirubin levels. While physiological neonatal jaundice is typical, pathological jaundice poses clinical challenges and is a leading cause of neonatal readmission, morbidity, and mortality. Rarely, severe jaundice can lead to kernicterus, a condition with serious neurological implications. Understanding the incidence and risk factors of neonatal jaundice is crucial for effective management