Choosing fitting structure materials is pivotal for supportable turn of events. Concrete, a material that is used a lot, has a big effect on the environment because it takes a lot of energy to make and is prone to cracking. Concrete durability in sustainable construction necessitates environmentally friendly and efficient crack repair methods. The structural longevity of bacterial self-healing concrete is enhanced by cost savings in damage detection and maintenance. Due to the high costs of the substrate, it is not widely used in industry, despite its potential to increase durability. In order to position bacterial concrete as a viable option for sustainability, ongoing research aims to reduce these costs.