ISSN : 2663-2187

Study of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from clinical samples in a tertiary care hospital

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Ms. Shailja Srivastava, Dr. Ajay Gupta, Dr. Rakesh Mukhia, Dr. Bajrangi Lal Chaudhary, Dr. Neha Upadhyaya, Dr. Rashi Chaturvedi
ยป doi: 10.48047/AFJBS.6.10.2024.7154-7158

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Isolation of Staphylococcus aureus and phenotypic characterization of MRSA. A total of 545 isolates were studied. The MRSA strains were classified as MRSA based on their resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins of the beta-lactum group of antibiotics. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an important human pathogen associated with nosocomial and community-acquired infections. METHODS: A total of 545 MRSA isolates were isolated and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) was performed by the Kirby-Bauer diffusion method using cefoxitin. RESULTS: The AST revealed that vancomycin had a sensitivity of 100%, followed by teicoplanin (93.57%) and linezolid (89.17%). The least sensitive was erythromycin (12.84%), followed by azithromycin (20%), trimethoprim and ciprofloxacin (34.49%), gentamicin (36.88%), chloramphenicol (38.16%) and amikacin (38.34%). CONCLUSION: Cefoxitin disc diffusion is rapid, simple and inexpensive and can therefore be routinely used for the detection of MRSA.

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