ISSN : 2663-2187

The Analysis Study of Diagnostic Imaging Performance and Accuracy for Diagnosis of Infarction Stroke : A Comprehensive Systematic Review

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Bella Sugih Laksono, Ilma Fiddiyanti
ยป doi: 10.48047/AFJBS.6.8.2024.3336-3349

Abstract

Background: Imaging techniques like MRI and CT are advantageous in managing ischemic stroke, a significant occurrence due to a sudden decrease in blood flow to the brain. These techniques aid in identifying patients who would benefit from endovascular treatment (EVT), particularly for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients. Understanding the correlation between imaging effectiveness and precision could help formulate strategies for detecting this condition in specific patients. Methods: Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this systematic study aimed to analyze entire English literature texts that were published between 2014 and 2024. Only editorials and review articles with a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) were accepted if they were published in the same publication as the submission. A variety of sources, including ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SagePub, were utilized to gather the literature. Result: The study analyzed more than 42,000 papers obtained from reputable venues such as Science Direct, SagePub, and PubMed. After deciding to subject eight publications to additional investigation, a thorough examination of the entire body of literature was carried out. Conclusion: Advanced imaging techniques, including CT and MRI, are crucial for stroke patients to receive accurate diagnoses and treatment. Artificial intelligence can speed up the process and reduce mistakes, especially for acute ischemic strokes. Non-contrast CT and CT angiography are essential for assessing strokes, while the ASPECTS method measures early brain changes. Perfusion imaging aids in identifying infarcts and assessing patients with AIS.

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