ISSN : 2663-2187

The Protection of Human Trafficking Victims through Humanitarian Response: the Case of Yazidi Women survived from ISIS captivity

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Jehat Abdullah Mirkhan, Kalash Hussein Mohammed Al Hamid
ยป doi: 10.33472/AFJBS.6.9.2024.3488-3510

Abstract

The prevalence of sexual violence associated with conflict was extensive throughout the period of Islamic State (ISIS) dominion over significant regions of Iraq. Numerous Yazidi women and girls have encountered diverse manifestations of sexual assault, encompassing instances of sexual slavery and coerced matrimonial unions. Although local authorities and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have made significant efforts, survivors continue to require sustained aid and support. This study provides a clear demonstration of the unmet demands of Yazidi survivors, which are not aligned with the human rights criteria outlined in international documents. The paper posits that it is imperative to ensure that Yazdi survivors receive sufficient, all-encompassing, and targeted medical, legal, and economic assistance, while also requiring continuous physical and psychological support. The report examines the endeavors undertaken by national authorities and NGOs to provide assistance and safeguard Yazidi survivors in Iraq. The document offers suggestions for various stakeholders, such as United Nations (UN) agencies, local authorities, and NGOs with the objective of enhancing and fortifying their endeavors

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