Introduction: Sexual violence, particularly rape, represents a grave societal concern with severe implications for survivors and the community at large. This paper delves into the complex web of cognitive distortions, rape supportive attitudes, and sexual fantasies among male prison inmates convicted of rape. Understanding these psychological constructs within this specific population is vital for crafting effective rehabilitation programs that aim to reduce recidivism rates. Method: Drawing data from a sample of 120 male prison inmates incarcerated for rape convictions, this study utilizes The RAPE scale, Rape supportive attitude scale and Sexual fantasy questionnaire- Revised- Shorter version measures to unravel the relationships between cognitive distortions, rape supportive attitudes, and sexual fantasies. Results: The results divulge significant correlations: a robust positive link between cognitive distortions and rape supportive attitudes, as well as a compelling association between cognitive distortions and the sexual fantasies. Additionally, participants with more pronounced rape supportive attitudes reported a higher prevalence of such sexual fantasies. These findings underscore the intricate interplay between cognitive distortions, rape supportive attitudes, and sexual fantasies within this population. As such, they hold significant implications for the design and implementation of rehabilitation programs within correctional settings. Conclusion: In conclusion, this research contributes valuable insights into the psychological dynamics of individuals convicted of rape, shedding light on potential areas.