Green chemistry or sustainable chemistry, is a transformative approach to chemical research and industrial practices. It emphasizes the creation of products and processes that reduce the usage and production of harmful compounds. This research paper offers a comprehensive examination of recent advancements in green chemistry and their crucial contribution to the advancement of sustainable development. Given the escalating worldwide environmental concerns, it is imperative to shift from conventional chemical processes to more sustainable alternatives. This study examines different green chemistry principles, their integration into industrial operations, and their role in attaining environmental sustainability.